Do taxpayers have to use the official forms published by the IRS? In May v. United States, No. 15-16599 (9th Cir. 2017), the court considered whether a taxpayer is subject to the listed transaction penalty if he fails to file the IRS’s reportable transaction form, but the IRS is otherwise furnished with all of the information…
Category: Tax Returns
Tax Returns
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Duty of Consistency for Different Types of Tax Returns
Taxpayers have to report tax positions consistently from year to year. They cannot get a tax benefit from taking inconsistent positions. The duty of consistency doctrine provides for this. But does this doctrine require items to be reported consistently on different types of tax returns? The court addressed this in Musa v. Commissioner, No. 16-1841 (7th…
U.S. Foreign Tax Credit Not Impacted by Repayment of Foreign Tax Refund
The tax assessment and collection process in most foreign countries is markedly different than the process in the U.S. These differences can present a number of challenges for U.S. citizens who reside in foreign countries. In Sotiropoulos v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-75, the court considered one of these challenges, namely, how does one determine whether…
Taxpayer Retains Right to Tax Refund Claims Despite Bankruptcy Discharge
The bankruptcy-tax rules can present a number of opportunities. In Martin v. United States, Case No. 3:13-CV-03130 (C.D. Ill 2017), the court concludes that the taxpayers retained the right to sue the IRS for substantial tax refunds for taxes that were overpaid prior to their bankruptcy, despite having discharged their debts in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy &…
Partnership Return Corrected by Amended Return
In U.S. v. Stewart, No. 15-20596, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that the taxpayer was not entitled to a tax refund that was based on a corrected Schedule K-1 received from a partnership the taxpayer owned. The question on appeal was whether a partnership tax return can be corrected by filing an amended…
Proving that You Mailed a Tax Return to the IRS
How do you prove that you mailed a tax return to the IRS? This may sound like a simple question to answer. It isn’t. The have been and continue to be disputes involving this very issue. The recent In Re McGrew, No. 13-00149 (Bank. N.D. IA 2016) provides an example. Facts & Procedural History McGrew filed…
How to Prove Refund Claim Timely Filed
The Tax Code imposes several artificial deadlines and consequences for not meeting those deadlines. Many tax deadlines are strict. The result in tax cases often come down to whether a taxpayer can prove that he met these deadlines. In Chan v. United States, No. 2:15-cv-739-DN-BCW (D. Utah 2016), the court considered whether an Adobe PDF…
Refund Claims Involving Loss Carrybacks Include Computational Adjustments in Earlier Years
In Stein, LLC, v. United States, No. 2:13-03224, the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana addressed the question of whether refund claims stemming from loss carrybacks include computational adjustments in the carryback years. This type of issue often comes up when closing out IRS audits, which is evidenced by this case…
Who Can Sign a Form 2848 Power of Attorney for an LLC
We are often asked who can sign a POA or Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, for a limited liability company or LLC? The IRS addressed this in AM 2015-004. About Form 2848 – Power of Attorney The Form 2848 allows the IRS to disclose taxpayer information to persons who represent the…
Joint Committee Review Limit Increased to $5 Million
The Joint Committee on Taxation or JCT is a part of the U.S. Congress. It is tasked with investigating the U.S. tax system and reporting on proposed measures and methods for the simplification of taxes. To carry out this function, the IRS is obligated to provide a report to the JCT for any refund in…