The IRS administrative function plays a critical role in our tax administration system. The appeals process settles a majority of all tax disputes. It does so using processes and procedures that have developed over many years. To the uninitiated who have not experienced the IRS appeals process, the process can be confusing and, unfortunately, the…
Tax Articles
Overcoming the IRS’s Constructive Dividends Argument
Those who own C corporations have to be careful about what amounts are paid out to or benefit the corporate shareholders. This is particularly true for closely held and family corporations. On audit, the IRS will often assert that these distributions are constructive dividends. This is usually a bad answer for taxpayers as it increases…
The Late S Corporation Election
The Subchapter S corporation remains a popular choice of entity for small and medium-sized businesses. This is true even after the TCJA of 2017 lowered the income tax rate for C corporations to 21 percent. Unlike many other changes made by the TCJA, the 21 percent flat corporate rate is permanent. It is not going…
Fixing Tax Returns: The Qualified Amended Return
There has been quite a bit of talk about the IRS budget increase and its plans to hire an army of IRS agents. Given this news, those who have filed incorrect tax returns may be wondering if they should go back and file amended tax returns. This often depends on whether the time period for…
Settling Back Taxes for a Probate Estate
Executors who administer probate estates often have to deal with back taxes that the decedent owed. They may also have to deal with estate tax liabilities owed by the estate. While the probate process is governed by state law, state law gives way to Federal law when it comes to back taxes. The IRS has…
The “Non-Suit” in U.S. Tax Court Cases
The U.S. Tax Court is unique in many ways. It has its own rules and the rules do not always comport with the rules that apply in other Federal courts. One example is that a party cannot just “non-suit” a case in tax court. A non-suit is the process of simply dismissing an action that…
Married Filing Separate Spouse Liable for Tax
Marriage presents a number of difficult tax questions. One question is whether both spouses can be held liable when they file separately and one spouse fails to pay their taxes. This is a common marriage tax question that we are asked. One might think that the married filing separate status fully protects the other spouse.…
IRS Levy While Tax Litigation is Pending
If you owe back taxes and are litigating the case with the IRS, what happens if you come into money? The IRS has broad levy powers. Can the IRS get the money even though the taxes are being disputed in court? The answer can vary based on whether the underlying tax liability is being disputed…
When Withdrawing IRS Tax Lien Facilitates Collection
The IRS’s collection efforts can impact different taxpayers differently. While the IRS has broad collection powers, there are some taxpayers who are largely immune from the IRS’s collection efforts. This varied impact is partly due to the range of collection tools Congress has provided to the IRS. The IRS lien notice provides an example. Many…
IRA Excess Contribution Tax for Stock Sale
There are a lot of unanswered questions when it comes to the tax rules for IRAs and other qualified plans. IRAs and qualified plans can shelter a significant amount of income from tax. Defined benefit plans are an example. A business owner can contribute and shelter up to $245,000 in these plans in 2022. This…