One of the most common disputes between taxpayers and the IRS revolves around the question of whether certain expenses are deductible in the current year or need to be capitalized and recovered over time. This expense versus capitalization issue arises in various contexts. We have considered a number of these disputes on this site. It…
Category: Capital vs. Ordinary
Capital vs. Ordinary
Understanding the difference between capital and ordinary gains or losses is key to minimizing your tax burden. Let us help you sort through the complexities. Give us a call to see how we can help, (713) 909-4906.
Investment vs. Business Tax Losses
Our tax laws make a distinction between income and losses attributable to capital assets. The distinction draws a line in the sand. Assets that are capital produce capital gain and losses. Other assets do not. This in turn has a number of other impacts, such as on the timing of when income and losses are…
When is Rental Real Estate a Business?
Our tax laws are not perfect. There are grey areas. Most of these grey areas are of little consequence as they do not have a significant impact on the amount of tax that is due. There are other grey areas that can significantly impact the amount of tax due. These tax disputes are frequently litigated.…
The Late Mark-to-Market Election
Those who trade stocks can take advantage of the mark-to-market election to convert capital losses into ordinary losses. This election is only available to “traders.” There are often questions as to when a taxpayers trading activities are sufficient to warrant being treated as a “trader” for tax purposes. By the time the taxpayer discovers that…
Sale of Long-Term Service Contracts: Capital or Ordinary Gain?
If a taxpayer sells a business that owns long-term service contracts, is the gain attributable to the contracts subject to tax at ordinary or capital gains rates? The IRS’s recent action on decision for the Greenteam Materials Recovery Facility PN v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-122 court case deals with this in the context of a…
Appropriate a Book of Business, Capital or Ordinary Gain?
If an investment advisor is terminated by the bank he works for and the bank keeps the advisors book of business, is the bank compensating the investment advisor for the sale of his book of business or is it paying compensation for services? One would seem to produce capital gain and the other ordinary gain.…
Litigation Award for Damage to Dairy Farm Ordinary Not Capital
If a dairy farmer receives an award for damages to the farm, is the damage award capital or ordinary? The distinction is important. Unlike ordinary income, capital gains are generally afforded lower tax rates and not subject to self-employment taxes. The court considered this fact pattern in Allen v. United States, No. 16-C-1412 (E.D. Wis. 2018). Facts &…
Payment for Failed Real Estate Deal, Capital or Ordinary Gain?
How is a termination payment for a failed real estate deal taxed? Does it trigger capital or ordinary gain? The court recently addressed this in CRI-Leslie, LLC v. Commissioner, 147 T.C. 8. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer owned a Radison-branded hotel in Florida. It entered into a contract to sell the hotel to a third…
Sale of Lottery Payments: Capital or Ordinary?
The IRS is always waiting for taxpayers to have windfalls as the tax on these one-time events is significant. Lottery winnings are no exception, as they are treated as income from gambling and subject to ordinary income tax rates, which can be as high as 38% or more depending on the amount won. But what…