The Unanswerable Discovery Request

Have you ever been asked a question that you should probably know the answer to, but you don’t fully know the answer or have access to information to find the actual answer? This is a frequent occurrence when it comes to litigation and, in particular, tax litigation. The litigation discovery process involves exchanging relevant information…

Relying on Filing Deadline in IRS Notice of Deficiency

Those outside of the tax world often assume that the IRS approaches taxpayers fairly and aims to reach equitable outcomes based on a strict reading of the tax code. This often is not the case. The IRS frequently takes an overly adversarial stance leaning in the government’s favor. This can include adopting positions and interpretations…

Limiting IRS Access to Your CPA & Tax Attorney Records

A core principle of U.S. law and a foundation of our legal system is the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof lies with the accuser, not the accused. This underpins the right against self-incrimination and the right to legal counsel to mount a vigorous defense. However, this framework unravels if the accuser can access…

The “Unclean Hands” Principle in Tax Disputes

There are a number of legal principles that apply when it comes to civil litigation. Some of these rules apply in tax disputes and others do not. And tax disputes add other legal principles that are unique to tax. For example, our Federal tax system is premised on a concept of sovereign immunity where the…

Taxpayer Loses for Tax Court Petition Filed 11 Seconds Late

The voluntary nature of income tax returns in the United States means that taxpayers are responsible for reporting their income and paying the appropriate taxes. Taxpayers do this largely as it is the right thing to do. This is premised on a perception that the tax system has some elements of being fair and uniform…

Recovering Legal Expenses for Mistaken IRS Audit of Non-Resident

The U.S. has significant and complex reporting and filing and notice requirements. This includes a myriad of state and local requirements and federal requirements, including income tax return filing requirements. As odd as it sounds, it is part of what makes America great. We often don’t think about it, but these filing requirements are part…

Recovering Taxes Paid for Another Party

If you pay tax for another party, can you recover the payment if the tax is not owed? The answer is generally “no,” as you cannot sue the Federal government unless it consents and it only consents in limited circumstances. One such consent is the ability to sue for a refund. The rules that allow…

Using Accounting Records in Tax Court

Whether one likes it or not, the federal government is their business partner. The tax code is often compared to a partnership agreement that sets out the share of the income that belongs to the federal government. Continuing the analogy, the records the business keeps are the support for making the allocation between the taxpayer…

Can a Forensic Accountant Testify as an Expert?

forensic accountant testify

One of the most frequent disputes in IRS audits is whether the taxpayer had unreported income. This is income that the taxpayer failed to report on his or her income tax return. This typically involves cash a business or service provider received from clients. It may also include non-cash deposits into financial accounts. This “income…