With our tax system, taxpayers are generally required to file returns to tell the IRS how much tax is due. This is no easy task. The tax reporting process can be confusing. Errors happen. Congress has authorized the IRS to correct mathematical and clerical errors made on tax returns. This is one of the exceptions…
Category: Tax Returns
Tax Returns
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The Dilemma: File A Timely or An Accurate Tax Return?
If you have an ongoing dispute with the IRS for one or more years and the outcome of that dispute will impact the current year, can you take a wait-and-see approach for filing the current year’s tax return? Or should you wait to file an amended tax return after the audit? The Namakain v.…
When Forged Signatures Suffice: The Tacit Consent Exception
A tax return has to be signed to be valid. But what if the return is signed by someone else? Is a tax return with a forged signature a valid tax return? The court addressed this in Coggin v. United States, No. 1:16-CV-106 (M.D.N.C. 2018). Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer relied on her attorney to…
Shareholder Cannot Make S Corp. Separately Stated Item Election
S corporation’s account for separately stated items that flow through to the shareholder’s tax returns. They are computed on page 3 of the Form 1120S and then listed separately on the Schedule K-1. The idea for breaking these items out separately is that they can impact the shareholder’s individual returns differently. That makes sense, but…
Applying Tax Overpayments to Later Years is Usually a Bad Idea
Instead of requesting a refund, taxpayers can ask the IRS to hold the overpayment and apply it to the taxpayer’s tax liability for the following year. These tax payment credits can result in significant headaches. The recent Schuster v. Commissioner, No. 17-11647 (11th Cir. 2018) case provides an example of why taxpayers should request refunds…
Some Filing Deadlines are Strict, Others are Not
When it comes to fixing tax problems, procedural footfaults can make solving the problem even more difficult. Filing deadlines are an example. The Duggan v. Commissioner, No. 15-73819 (9th Cir. 2018), case provides an example. Facts & Procedural History In Duggan, the taxpayer was contesting the IRS’s decision to proceed with collections. He requested a…
Is the IRS Bound by It’s Letters and Notices?
If the IRS sends a taxpayer a letter saying that it will process their refund claim but then it fails to do so, is the IRS bound by its letter? The court recently addressed this in Hawver v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-244. The Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer filed his 2005 tax return in…
Form 2848 Must Specifically List Information Tax Returns
The IRS can generally disclose a taxpayer’s tax information with a representative that is designated by the taxpayer on a Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Designation of Representative. This covers all forms included with the taxpayer’s tax return as long as the type of tax return is listed on the Form 2848. This raises…
Amending Tax Returns for FTC and NOL Carrybacks
The time limits for filing amended tax returns can present a number of difficult questions. This is particularly true when tax attributes, such as foreign tax credits and net operating loss deductions, are carried back to prior years. The carryback to one prior year can result in carrybacks to one or more years prior to…
The Form 1045 Dispute & Possible Solution: Include a Detailed Cover Letter
The Form 1045, Application for Tentative Refund, is used to carryback losses, credits, etc. from the current year to prior years. In many cases it is used when a taxpayer was previously profitable and then incurrs a loss. The now unprofitable business can go back and recoup taxes paid in prior years and get a…