Tax Archives

Can You Create Deductions by Forgiving Debt to Your Own Entities?

Business owners with multiple entities often transfer funds between their companies. These transfers are often accounted for in an inter-company account. In other instances, they may be structured as loans. When financial difficulties arise, these intercompany loans might be forgiven. If this is the case, can the borrowing entity exclude the forgiveness income while the…

Can Limited Partners be Subject to Self-Employment Tax?

Investment funds are often structured as limited partnerships. These partnerships allow professional managers to pool investor funds while maintaining operational flexibility. These structures typically have a general partner (“GP”) who manages day-to-day operations. Limited partners (“LP”) provide the capital and earn passive returns. The active manager and passive investor roles have different tax implications. Self-employment…

Real Estsate Construction Delays Kill Tax Deductions

Real estate investors regularly pursue new ventures that require substantial upfront investments before generating any revenue. A successful investor might purchase land for a luxury resort, spend hundreds of thousands on architectural plans and permits, and begin construction on facilities designed to serve paying customers. These early expenditures represent legitimate business development costs, incurred with…

Converting a House to Rental Use

One of the more popular ways to build wealth with real estate is to buy a house with a loan, move into it, fix it up, and then borrow against the higher value of the property to obtain a down payment for a second house. The trick is often to add sweat equity to increase…

Income Tax Due for Business Use of Employee Tax Withholding

Business owners facing cash flow challenges sometimes look to available funds to keep operations running. When those funds include employee tax withholdings that should be remitted to the IRS, the IRS has a number of tools at its disposal to recover the withheld but un-remitted funds. For the most part this includes pursuing the business…

Can Judge-Made Doctrine Override Tax Deductions Allowed by Congress?

The tax code provides specific rules for when taxpayers can claim deductions for losses. These are rules enacted by Congress. There are other so-called “judicial doctrines” that allow the courts to override the rules set by Congress. There are several of these that frequently come up in tax disputes, such as the economic substance doctrine…

Distributions From Forfeited IRA are Not Taxable

You commit a crime, you are convicted, and you do your time. Then the IRS steps in to collect taxes. The IRS takes your assets to pay the tax that arose from your criminal activity. As part of this, the IRS seizes your IRA funds. Are you responsible for paying income taxes on the IRA…

Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?

When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they…

Claiming a Casualty Loss for Property You Don’t Own

Natural disasters can be expensive. This is particularly true for those who own or have an interest in real estate. Our tax laws provide some relief through casualty loss deductions and theft loss deductions. But what happens when someone pays to repair property they don’t legally own? This question is particularly relevant when parents continue…

Section 179D Tax Deduction Claimed in Final Year

Architects and engineers who design energy-efficient government buildings can qualify for a Section 179D tax deduction. Technically, it is the building owner who qualifies, but since the government is the owner of the building and does not pay tax, our tax law allows the allocation of the deduction to the designer. This allocation provides an…