When an individual or company guarantees a loan for a third party, they are essentially agreeing to assume responsibility for the debt if the borrower defaults on their payments. In some cases, the guarantor may be required to make payments to the lender on behalf of the borrower. But what happens when the guarantor has…
Category: Tax Loss
Tax Loss
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Avoiding Hobby Loss Limits for Long-Term Projects
Long-term projects often lose money. They often do so for several years. This is the result of a project that needs capital to build infrastructure or to develop a new market or to capture market share. Taxpayers may be disappointed to learn that the tax losses coming from these long-term projects in the early years…
Bad Debt Deduction for Real Estate Lender for Non-Real Estate Loan
In the world of finance and investing, making loans is often seen as a relatively safe way to earn a higher rate of return than other investment opportunities. For many individuals, this means venturing into the realm of real estate loans, where they can use their expertise to evaluate the merit of investment opportunities and…
Is Election to Waive NOL Carryback Irrevocable?
You have to be careful when electing to waive the right to carry back a net operating loss. This is particularly true if there are items on your tax returns from earlier years that the IRS may eventually adjust if audited. The Bea v. Commissioner, No. 18-10511 (11th Cir. 2019), case provides an example of…
Documenting Tax Losses for Worthless Securities
tax loss for a worthless security, taxpayers must document the loss and establish several key elements. These elements include proving the existence of the security, the amount invested in the security, and the occurrence of a fixed and identifiable event that caused the security to become worthless. The recent Giunta v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2018-180…
A Partnership is Worth Less, Not Entirely Worthless
The complexities surrounding tax loss deductions can be particularly challenging for taxpayers. While claiming tax losses for worthless securities may seem like a straightforward process, the IRS often scrutinizes these deductions, raising questions about the timing and character of the loss. In many instances, the IRS challenges the year in which the loss is allowed,…
IRS Rejects Court’s Passive Activity Loss 5% Owner and Grouping Decision
The passive activity loss (“PAL”) rules can limit the ability to deduct losses from passive activities, such as rental losses. The real estate professional and activity grouping rules can allow taxpayers to avoid having their losses limited by the PAL rules. Earlier this month, the IRS issued AOD 2017-007, IRB 2017-42, to note its formal…
Facts Needed to Support a Bad Debt Deduction
When taxpayers claim a deduction for a bad debt, it can trigger an audit by the IRS. The IRS has a vested interest in ensuring that taxpayers are not taking advantage of tax laws to reduce their tax liability. As a result, they will closely scrutinize bad debt deductions to ensure that they meet the…
Subchapter S Corporation Losses Limited by Tax Basis
One of the benefits of Subchapter S corporations is the ability to have losses flow through from the business’ tax return to the individual shareholder’s tax return. These flow-through losses are limited by the shareholder’s tax basis in the S corporation stock. The court recently addressed this limitation in Tinsley v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion…
Bad Credit Results in No Bad Debt Deduction
When it comes to taking a bad debt deduction, the IRS tends to scrutinize more closely, especially if the loan is from a friend or family member. The courts have developed various factors that they consider in such disputes, including whether the borrower could have secured a loan from a third party. Recently, in Scheurer…