Category: Tax Litigation

If the IRS owes the taxpayer a refund, the general rule is that the taxpayer has to file a refund claim with the IRS, wait for the IRS to disallow the claim, and then, within two years of the date the claim is disallowed, file suit to recoup the refund. This is the general rule.…

The IRS is required to send taxpayers a notice of deficiency before it can assess additional tax. The notice itself has to put the taxpayer on notice that the IRS made a determination that there was a tax deficiency (i.e., an amount owed), the tax year, and the amount. A notice that does not include…

There have been a number of tax cases involving disputes as to when tax documents are mailed to the government. In Tildon v. Commissioner, No. 15-3838 (7th Cir. 2017), the court considered a dispute that turned on whether U.S. Postal Service tracking data is a “postmark made by the U.S. Postal Service.” The Facts and…

There are a number of forums for litigating tax disputes, such as the U.S. Tax Court. There are pros and cons associated with bringing suit in each forum. Taxpayers often pass on litigating cases in the U.S. Tax Court in cases when they are seeking a refund of an amount in excess of the amount…

The government makes mistakes. It is not perfect. The United States v. Appelbaum, No. 5:12-CV-186 (W.D.N.C. 2016) , case provides an example. In Appelbaum, the government sued the taxpayer for nearly $4 million that the taxpayer did not owe. The question before the court was whether the taxpayer could recover attorneys fees he incurred in…

The law requires taxpayers to keep certain records. The IRS expects taxpayers to produce these records on request. The IRS has the power to issue an administrative summons if the taxpayer does not cooperate. This begs the question of what happens if the taxpayer chooses not to comply with an IRS summons. The United States…

Cases before the U.S. Tax Court are often won or lost by whether evidence is or is not admitted in the record. Lunnon v. Commissioner, No. 15-9007 (10th Cir.), provides an example of how this works in a tax collections case. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Lunnon failed to pay employment and unemployment taxes for…

The ability to have ones day in court is fundamental to our system of justice. For claims involving the government, as with taxes and the IRS, this includes the right to know the government’s position with sufficient advance notice so that the taxpayer can prepare their case. This begs the question, can the IRS raise…

Have you ever tried to represent yourself in a legal matter? It’s not easy, and the court usually advises against it. But what happens when a taxpayer repeatedly refuses to hire an attorney and insists on representing themselves in a criminal tax matter? This was the issue at hand in the United States v. Baucom,…