IRS Tax Attorneys Realign Organization Structure

The IRS Office of Chief Counsel employs the IRS’s own tax attorneys.  These attorneys handle most of the civil tax court matters for the IRS.  Whenever the IRS implements changes to its organizational structure or management team for this function, it warrants close attention and analysis from taxpayers, tax professionals, and other stakeholders. Such changes have…

Two Defendants & Tax Fraud: Should They Get Separate Trials?

The U.S. legal system affords taxpayers who commit tax fraud the right to a hearing, but what about the right to a separate hearing? What if one is put on trial with a co-defendant who is particularly offensive or, perhaps worse yet, one who is more innocent than another? United States v. Robbins, 220 F.…

Police Can Turn Over Records to the IRS

The IRS has a number of tools at its disposal to gather information. This includes the IRS summons, for example. These tools only allow the IRS to get records that the taxpayer voluntarily identifies or that the IRS discovers. The IRS cannot obtain any records that it cannot identify. This leads to the question of…

Money Limit for “Small Case” Election for Collection Cases

Navigating tax disputes can be a daunting task for taxpayers, especially when it comes to the technical litigation rules that they may not be familiar with. The U.S. Tax Court‘s small tax case procedures provide a way to simplify the process. Taxpayers need to be aware that the amount of money involved in the dispute…

Tax Court Judge Can Rewrite Facts of Case That He/She Did Not Hear

The U.S. Tax Court is a unique court. Some say that the court is not really a court, rather, it is an executive agency of the government. There is some truth to this. The judges are appointed and not elected. The court isn’t authorized to hear general disputes. Instead, it has to look to Congress…

U.S. Tax Court Petition Date is Absolute

When it comes to tax issues, deadlines are a crucial aspect of the process. However, the strictness and inflexibility of these deadlines can often seem absurd, especially given the consequences for the government. Does it truly matter if the IRS receives a tax return a day late, especially if they don’t even plan on looking…

Tax Protestors Has Right to Choose Own Tax Attorney

The Sixth Amendment guarantees criminal defendants the right to choose their own tax counsel, but what happens when that chosen counsel insults the court? The United States v. Nolen, 472 F.3d 362 (5th Cir. 2006) case explores this issue in the context of a tax protester who hired a series of attorneys to resolve his…

IRS Has the Burden of Proof for Items of Income

In tax disputes between taxpayers and the IRS, the burden of proof lies with the IRS to prove that a taxpayer earned more income than reported. The IRS has to have some evidence. These rules are set out in Section 7491, which shifts the burden of proof to the IRS, making it more difficult for…