Taxpayers are often surprised to learn that some losses may not be netted against gains in the current tax year. This is often due to the passive activity loss and material participation rules. The IRS National Office addressed these rules in TAM 201634022, in the context of whether two businesses should be grouped together and…
Category: Federal Income Tax
Federal Income Tax
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IRS Audit Adjustments That Change Accounting Methods
Given the potential for the adjustments to trigger extremely large tax liabilities, accounting method changes made by the IRS on audit can be doomsday scenarios for unwary taxpayers. In Nebeker v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-155, the court addressed a common situation where the IRS makes an adjustment on audit that is an accounting method, but…
Start-Up Expense Limitation
The Start-Up Expense Limitation: Starting a Business in Retirement There are several occupations where highly skilled individuals are forced to retire due to mandatory retirement provisions. These individuals often use their skills to start new businesses during retirement. The court addressed this situation in Tizard v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary 2016-42. The case provides an example…
Unmarried Taxpayers Can Claim Mortgage Interest Deduction
Mortgage Interest Deductions for Unmarried Couples In Voss v. Commissioner, 796 F.3d 1051 (9th Cir. 2015), the court addressed the rule that limits the deductibility of interest on home mortgages and home equity loans. This rule limits the amount of interest that can be deducted on mortgages in excess of $1 million and home equity…
Real Estate Professionals Subject to Material Participation Rules
But can you be a real estate professional for the passive activity loss rules and then have your passive losses denied under the material participation rules? The Gragg v. United States, No. 14-16053 (9th Cir. 2016) case presents an opportunity to consider this fact pattern. The Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer was a real…
Seismic Surveyor Entitled to G&G Expense Deductions
In CGG Americas, Inc. v. Commissioner, 147 T.C. 2, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a seismic surveyor is entitled to geological and geophysical (G&G) expenses deductions even though they merely gathered data for license to third parties and did not engage in exploration or development work. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer was in…
IRS Allowed Interest for Unpaid Taxes Despite Waiver
The IRS often does not act to collect unpaid taxes. When it does, it usually does so after several years have passed since the tax was due. Even though interest rates remain at historically low levels, it is not unheard of for the interest incurred on unpaid taxes to be more than the original tax…
Tax Deductions for Hobby Survives IRS Scrutiny
There are quite a few cases where the IRS disallowed loss deductions for “hobbies.” There are also quite a few cases where the courts have upheld the IRS’s position. These cases are decided based on the facts and how the courts interpret these facts. The facts in Main v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-127, provide a…
Fines or Sanctions Paid to FINRA Are Not Deductible
In CCA 201623006 the IRS concluded that the payment of a fine or similar penalty to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a non-government entity, is not deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expense. Fines & Penalties Non-Deductible ..WHY?? The law is clear that fines and penalties paid to government entities for violation of…
Delayed Sale to Former Spouse Not Taxable
You didn’t realize it at the time, but growing up, you didn’t take full advantage of opportunities. With time, you realize that you not only failed to take advantage of opportunities, but the actions you took actually made life even more difficult. It’s more than failure by neglect. It’s also failure by action. That is…