IRS Penalties Archives

Can Jury Trial for IRS Penalty be Conditioned on Paying the Penalty First?

There have been a number of court cases that have considered whether various administrative agency determinations violate constitutional jury trial rights. These are often premised on the fundamental promise of American justice that courts should remain open to all. The issue is presented when government agencies require substantial upfront payments before allowing judicial review. One…

Can a Criminal Prosecution Delay a Civil Tax Case?

Imagine that you earned significant income and failed to file tax returns. You later file the tax returns once the IRS caught on to you, but you omitted a large part of your income. The government indicts you on criminal tax evasion charges, and starts an IRS audit. Before the criminal trial, the IRS audit…

Is a Taxpayer Accountable for their Tax Preparer’s Fraud?

Most taxpayers opt to hire professionals to prepare their tax returns. Tax professionals understand the complexities of deductions, credits, and reporting requirements that can overwhelm even sophisticated business owners and investors. Once the tax returns are filed and a few years pass without incident, most taxpayers reasonably assume those tax years are closed forever. But…

Software Failures Can be Reasonable Cause for IRS Penalties

What one expects as data or information a business would commonly capture and maintain has changed dramatically over time. Readers who are older will appreciate this. The truth is that businesses tracked financial ins and outs and a few other items in the 1980s and leading up to the early 2000s. It was the addition…

Income Tax Due for Business Use of Employee Tax Withholding

Business owners facing cash flow challenges sometimes look to available funds to keep operations running. When those funds include employee tax withholdings that should be remitted to the IRS, the IRS has a number of tools at its disposal to recover the withheld but un-remitted funds. For the most part this includes pursuing the business…

Does the IRS Have Authority to Certify ACA Employer Penalties?

The IRS has been sending notices to businesses about Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) penalties. The penalties are often very large in amount and, in many cases, come as a complete suprise to the business owners. This is particularly true for growing businesses that are right around the cutoff for the headcount requirements. Businesses with 50…

Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?

When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they…

IRS Changes Notice Requirement for Listed Transactions

When a taxpayer files a tax return reporting their income, the IRS gains insight into their earnings and can compare this information with similarly situated taxpayers. One might expect that this regular reporting would be sufficient for tax administration purposes. The IRS could simply identify and audit returns showing unusual drops in reported tax. This…

FBAR Penalties Are Unconstitutionally Excessive

Most tax penalties follow a simple logic. The bigger the tax problem, the bigger the penalty. For example, the civil fraud penalty is one of the most severe penalties in our tax code. This makes sense as fraud is the most severe thing that one can do wrong when it comes to taxes. The civil…

Conduct During IRS Audit Evidence of Tax Return Fraud

The courts have taken an expansive view as to what counts as fraud for tax matters. Some courts have even said taxpayers can be held accountable for fraud committed by their tax return preparers. When considering fraud, there is a question as to what activities are considered. Take for example the civil tax fraud penalty.…