In Wells Fargo & Company v. United States, No. 2015-5059, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit considered whether a business that has merged with another business can obtain refunds for interest the prior business entity paid to the IRS. The court’s broad reading of the interest netting statute may allow some…
Tax Articles
IRS Allowed Interest for Unpaid Taxes Despite Waiver
The IRS often does not act to collect unpaid taxes. When it does, it usually does so after several years have passed since the tax was due. Even though interest rates remain at historically low levels, it is not unheard of for the interest incurred on unpaid taxes to be more than the original tax…
Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy vs. Settling with the IRS
Bankruptcy can be one of the best methods for resolving tax debts. This is particularly true if the taxpayer’s primary assets only consist of retirement accounts and equity in a personal residence. The recent In re Moore, No. 15-42046 (Bankr. E.D. Tex. Jul. 7, 2016), case presents an opportunity to consider the results if the…
Tax Deductions for Hobby Survives IRS Scrutiny
There are quite a few cases where the IRS disallowed loss deductions for “hobbies.” There are also quite a few cases where the courts have upheld the IRS’s position. These cases are decided based on the facts and how the courts interpret these facts. The facts in Main v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-127, provide a…
Fines or Sanctions Paid to FINRA Are Not Deductible
In CCA 201623006 the IRS concluded that the payment of a fine or similar penalty to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a non-government entity, is not deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expense. Fines & Penalties Non-Deductible ..WHY?? The law is clear that fines and penalties paid to government entities for violation of…
Federal Trade Commission Warnings About Tax Relief Companies
There have been a number of bad actors in the tax resolution industry. One only has to do a cursory search of the internet to find consumer complaints about tax relief companies that do this work. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has an article on its website that warns consumers about these bad actors. The…
Mentally Incompetent Owes Frivolous Return Penalty
In Chief Counsel Memo 201623010, the IRS addressed whether Section 6702 frivolous return penalty can be abated due to the taxpayer’s mental incapacity. One would think that a mentally incapacitated person would not be liable for a penalty for filing a frivolous tax return. Contents1 Mental Incapacity, Generally2 Tax Penalties, Generally3 The Section 6702 Frivolous…
A Look at the IRS Automated Underreporter Program
The IRS uses a computer matching system to make various tax adjustments. The IRS refers to this as its automated underreporter program. This program adjusts millions of taxpayer accounts each year. The program generally goes unnoticed, until there is a problem. The Newman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-125, case provides an example of how this…
Ski Condo in Revocable Trust Not Subject to IRS Lien
Can someone set up a revocable trust to put assets beyond the reach of the IRS? The general answer is no, as federal tax liens typically attach to assets within such trusts. However, that is not always the case. The case of United States v. Kimball, No. 2:14-cv-00521-DBH (D. Me. Sep. 28, 2016), demonstrates, there…
IRS Budget Constraints Continue to Make Resolving Cases Difficult
The IRS’s budget constraints have made it more difficult for taxpayers to resolve IRS tax debt problems. This is especially true for the work that it has shifted to IRS service centers to be worked remotely. The Wang v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-123, case provides an example of this. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Wang…