Deducting Fringe Benefits for Family Members

The Trade Or Business Requirement For The Sec. 199a Deduction

Small business owners often look for ways to reduce their taxes.  With family businesses, these plans often involve employing the owner’s children.  This raises the question of whether a small business owner employ their children as independent contractors and deduct seemingly personal expenses for the children as fringe benefits if the children did in fact…

Family Cattle Operation Denied Tax Deductions

Family Cattle Operation Denied Tax Deductions

In Barnhart Ranch Co. v. Commissioner, No. 16-60834 (5th Cir. 2017), the court considered who was entitled to deduct expenses for cattle that were descended from cattle the taxpayers inherited and other cattle that were subsequently purchased. The case shows how important it is to implement an accounting system to capture income and expenses in…

Valuation of Management Fees Paid by Related Parties

Court Says Deduction For Tax Loss Not Allowed For Worthless Debt

Related party transactions can raise difficult tax questions. This is especially true for management fees paid by one legal entity to another legal entity that has the same or similar owners or that are controlled by the same owners. As noted in the recent Wycoff v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-203 case, related-party management fees often…

Cash-Basis Taxpayers Can Deduct Reclamation Costs Under Sec. 468

Cash-basis Taxpayers Can Deduct Reclamation Costs Under Sec. 468

Section 468 allows a current deduction for mining and solid waste reclmation costs even though the expenses may not be incurred for several years–if not decades–in the future. It has traditionally been thought that only accrual-method taxpayers can benefit from Sec. 468. The court recently dispelled this notion in Gregory v. Commissioner, 149 T.C. 2…

Deducting Back Taxes in Current Year for Defunct Business

Deducting Back Taxes In Current Year For Defunct Business

Can an S corporation shareholder for a defunct business pay unpaid taxes in the current year, and have the defunct business deduct the payment in the current year?  The court addresses this in Brown v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-18.  Most business owners may miss this deduction given that the business is no longer operating. Facts &…

Deducting Pre-Acquisition Stock Compensation

S Corporation Owner Subject To Self-employment Tax

In Qinetiq US Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 15-2192 (4th Cir. 2017), the court addresses the situation where a taxpayer acquired a target corporation and then claimed a substantial tax deduction for expenses the target corporation had paid prior to the acquisition. There are rules intended to prevent taxpayers from being able to deduct pre-acquisition…

Does Changing Roof Mean No Facade Easement Deduction?

Donating the rights to change the facade of a building can qualify for a charitable tax deduction.  The donation helps ensure that the historical significance of the building is not compromised.  But what if you retain the right to change the roof to the building?  Can you still qualify for a facade easement deduction?  The…

Payments Were Alimony Despite Missing Language Agreement

Options To Contest Taxes

Payments Made to Ex-Spouse Were Alimony Despite Missing Language in Divorce Agreement Tax issues are often the last thing that spouses consider when going through a divorce. In other cases, one spouse plans for the tax issues and the other does not. This appears to have been the situation in Leslie v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.…

Unmarried Taxpayers Can Claim Mortgage Interest Deduction

Unmarried Taxpayers Can Claim Mortgage Interest Deduction

Mortgage Interest Deductions for Unmarried Couples In Voss v. Commissioner, 796 F.3d 1051 (9th Cir. 2015), the court addressed the rule that limits the deductibility of interest on home mortgages and home equity loans. This rule limits the amount of interest that can be deducted on mortgages in excess of $1 million and home equity…

Seismic Surveyor Entitled to G&G Expense Deductions

Seismic Surveyor Entitled To G&g Expense Deductions

In CGG Americas, Inc. v. Commissioner, 147 T.C. 2, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a seismic surveyor is entitled to geological and geophysical (G&G) expenses deductions even though they merely gathered data for license to third parties and did not engage in exploration or development work. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer was in…