The process for reporting taxes can be more difficult than discerning whether a tax provision applies. This complexity stems from the level of information is required to be reported. The IRS reporting requirements continue increase every year. The IRS’s decision to require partnership tax capital accounts is an example. Why is that information required and…
Category: Federal Income Tax
Federal Income Tax
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Fixing Self-Directed IRA Errors
There are ways to structure transactions to avoid income taxes. Creative taxpayers and tax attorneys have used qualified retirement accounts for this purpose (the tax savings from ESOPs is an example). One has to be careful when structuring transactions involving these qualified plans. Given the flexibility in the rules and the absence of financial advisors,…
Hobby Loss vs. Start-Up Expense?
Just about every business starts out with losses. This is the nature of start-ups. The activity will either gain traction and produce income and possibly a profit or, eventually, the activity end. This is basic economics and capitalism at work. The U.S. economy is based on these concepts, allowing would-be entrepreneurs the opportunity and motive…
Tax on Damages for Loss of Consortium
If you’ve received damages from physical injuries or sickness, you don’t have to pay tax on the settlement or award. But what if others are also making ancillary claims in the same lawsuit? The case of the taxpayer-husband being injured and the taxpayer-wife making a claim for loss of consortium raises questions about the tax…
Tax Reporting for Returns & Allowances
Our tax laws create categories–income/exclusion, deduction, and credit. Taxpayers are presented with structured forms that set out these categories. The IRS expects taxpayers to fill out the forms by correctly identifying what items go in each category. But it is not always clear what items go in each category. Taxpayers may engage in tax planning…
How to Substantiate Gambling Tax Losses
There are several types of tax disputes that are frequently litigated. Gambling losses are an example. Taxpayers who gamble often incur significant losses. If the taxpayer is found to be a professional gambler, these losses can be counted for income tax purposes and used to offset the taxpayer’s other income. These tax losses can reduce…
IRS Expands Sec. 9100 Relief for Late Forms 3115
As innocuous as it sounds, the Form 3115 is a tax form like no other. A Form 3115 that is inadvertently omitted from a tax return filing can result in sizable differences in tax and trigger significant tax penalties and interest. Given the amounts that are often reported on the Form 3115, errors could cost…
Converting Home to Rental to Get Tax Loss Deduction
If you move out of a house and rent it to a friend for less than fair market value rent, can you then take a tax loss on the subsequent sale of the house? If the home is not converted to a rental property, the loss is disallowed as a personal tax loss. If the…
Meal & Entertainment: The IRS Auditors “Bread & Butter”
I once worked with an IRS agent who would only make two types of adjustments. He would make UNICAP/inventory adjustments and meal and entertainment adjustments. If either of these items could be adjusted for a tax return, he would adjust them. It didn’t matter what else was listed on the tax return. It did not…
Tax on Virtual Currency Received for Microtasks
Our Federal income tax laws take a broad view of what counts as income and gain. The tax law then imposes a ridged framework for classifying and computing tax on income or gain. By casting the net wide, the tax law is able to capture just about every type of transaction that one could dream…