We can do some amazing things given the state of our science and technology. These advances lead to some interesting tax questions. The IRS recently addressed such a question in PLR 201950004. It considers whether damages paid by a fertility clinic for failing to perform a genetic test are excluded from the recipient’s income as…
Category: Federal Income Tax
Federal Income Tax
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Installment Sale Treatment for Mobile Home Trailers
If you buy, subdivide and sell real estate, can you seller-finance the sales and report the gain using the installment sale method? The installment sale method can defer paying tax on the sales by allowing you to recognize the gain in later tax years. As the court in the Joyner Family Limited Partnership v. Commissioner,…
Bad Debt Tax Deduction for Guarantee Payment?
When an individual or company guarantees a loan for a third party, they are essentially agreeing to assume responsibility for the debt if the borrower defaults on their payments. In some cases, the guarantor may be required to make payments to the lender on behalf of the borrower. But what happens when the guarantor has…
Sale of Long-Term Service Contracts: Capital or Ordinary Gain?
If a taxpayer sells a business that owns long-term service contracts, is the gain attributable to the contracts subject to tax at ordinary or capital gains rates? The IRS’s recent action on decision for the Greenteam Materials Recovery Facility PN v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-122 court case deals with this in the context of a…
Travel Expenses Allowed for Repetitive Pattern of Travel
The IRS frequently challenges travel expenses. These expenses have a higher substantiation requirement, which the IRS uses to disallow every expense no matter how reasonable or how certain it is that the expense was incurred. But what if it was exceedingly certain that the expense was incurred and there is a method for computing the…
Records Needed for Partial Asset Dispositions
Taxpayers often overlook “partial asset dispositions.” Their tax advisers do too. This may be due to it being a depreciation issue that seems unimportant. It may also be that the partial asset disposition is a relatively new concept. Regardless, partial asset dispositions can save taxpayers quite a bit in taxes (it is a timing issue,…
The Timing Trap: Failed Installment Sales
One of the best tax planning strategies is simply to accept payment over time. This is a simple, but effective tax planning strategy as it can allow taxpayers to spread out their tax liability over time. This is possible given the installment sale rules. What happens if you sell an asset and are to receive…
M&A Finders Fee Not Deductible for Acquirer
If a company acquires another company and pays a finders fee to the party who connected the two for the sale, is the finders fee deductible by the acquirer? This question touches on whether an expense is deductible if the real benefit is to another company. The court addresses this in Plano Holding LLC v.…
The Broad Reach of the Economic Substance Doctrine
Congress provides tax incentives to change taxpayer behavior. If a taxpayer changes their behavior to take advantage of the incentive, they have to do so carefully. The IRS and the courts can apply the economic substance doctrine to take away the tax benefit. This doctrine can apply to more transactions than what one would consider…
Documenting the Sec. 199a Rental Real Estate Safe Harbor
We have previously considered the “trade or business” requirement for the Section 199a deduction. The government recently issued guidance to clarify when rental real estate activities can qualify for the deduction. While the guidance is needed, it adopts a record keeping requirement that effectively prevents most rental real estate activities from ever qualifying for the…