When the IRS determines that independent contractors are taxed as employees, it is up to the employer to show that the IRS determination is incorrect. One way to do this is to show that the workers paid tax even though the employer did not withhold the tax. In Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Commissioner, 148 T.C.…
Category: Tax
Tax
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Court Decides Transfer Pricing Buy-in Payment Case
The transfer pricing disputes often involve transfers of property offshore. Taxpayers make these transfers so that the post-transfer profits earned from the offshored property are not subject to tax in the U.S. or, in many cases, not subject to tax in the foreign countries either. The U.S. Tax Court recently decided Amazon Inc. v. Commissioner,…
S Corporation Owner Taxed on Earnings Not Distributed
Taxpayers who own an interest in an S corporation are often not familiar with the tax rules for S corporations. They are often surprised to learn that they have to pay taxes on the business profits even if they do not receive distributions from the business. The court recently addressed this fundamental concept in Dalton…
S Corporation Losses Limited by Tax Basis
One of the benefits of Subchapter S corporations is the ability to have losses flow through from the business’ tax return to the individual shareholder’s tax return. These flow-through losses are limited by the shareholder’s tax basis in the S corporation stock. The court recently addressed this limitation in Tinsley v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion…
Bad Credit Results in No Bad Debt Deduction
When it comes to taking a bad debt deduction, the IRS tends to scrutinize more closely, especially if the loan is from a friend or family member. The courts have developed various factors that they consider in such disputes, including whether the borrower could have secured a loan from a third party. Recently, in Scheurer…
Appeals Court Upholds IC-DISC Roth IRA Tax Strategy
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the IC-DISC Roth IRA tax strategy in In Summa Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 16-1712 (2017). This tax strategy allows business owners to sidestep the annual Roth IRA contribution limits, thereby allowing the taxpayers to amass sizable amounts in their Roth IRAs to grow tax-free. The case is…
Discount Loyalty Programs are Not Trading Stamp Companies
Accrual method taxpayers generally must recognize advance payments in taxable income in the year of receipt, because receipt satisfies the all events test. The trading stamp rules are an exception to this all-events test. These rules apply to businesses that have customer loyalty programs. The rules can result in significant tax deferral as they allow…
Deducting Back Taxes in Current Year for Defunct Business
Can an S corporation shareholder for a defunct business pay unpaid taxes in the current year, and have the defunct business deduct the payment in the current year? The court addresses this in Brown v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-18. Most business owners may miss this deduction given that the business is no longer operating. Facts &…
Deducting Pre-Acquisition Stock Compensation
In Qinetiq US Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 15-2192 (4th Cir. 2017), the court addresses the situation where a taxpayer acquired a target corporation and then claimed a substantial tax deduction for expenses the target corporation had paid prior to the acquisition. There are rules intended to prevent taxpayers from being able to deduct pre-acquisition…
Is a Bad Debt Deduction Triggered by Cease-and-Desist Court Order
Determining the allowable tax year for a loss is a common challenge for taxpayers, often relying on identifying a triggering event. There is very little guidance as to what can qualify as a triggering event for tax purposes. In the case of a cease-and-desist order from a state regulator, does it qualify as a triggering…