Who Can Sign a Form 2848 Power of Attorney for an LLC

We are often asked who can sign a POA or Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, for a limited liability company or LLC? The IRS addressed this in AM 2015-004. About Form 2848 – Power of Attorney The Form 2848 allows the IRS to disclose taxpayer information to persons who represent the…

You Cannot Dodge Notice for the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty

It is almost always advisable to keep on the lookout for open correspondence from the IRS. The Haben v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-55, case provides an example. In Haben, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a taxpayer could not contest a trust fund recovery penalty during a collection due process hearing because he had…

IRS Collections When Taxpayer’s Income Varies

In Charnas v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-153, the U.S. Tax Court addressed whether a lawyer who had variable income from year to year was able to pay his outstanding tax debt. The court concluded that the IRS erred in not considering the variable nature of the taxpayer’s income in determining whether he could pay his…

Tax Attorney’s Brain Cancer Insufficient to Avoid Penalties

Estate & Trust Attorneys Will Increasingly Be Subject To Malpractice Actions Brought By Beneficiaries

If a tax return is filed late or taxes are paid late, penalties may be imposed by the IRS. However, there are exceptions to these penalties if the taxpayer can prove that the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. One might think that brain cancel might fit the bill…

Reasonable Cause Defense for Penalty Waives Privilege

In Eaton Corporation & Subsidiaries v. Commissioner, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that raising the reasonable cause/good faith defense to tax penalties waived the work product, attorney-client, and federal tax practitioner privileges. This is a serious issue that has to be considered when submitting penalty abatement requests based on a reasonable cause defense. APA (Advance…

Joint Committee Review Limit Increased to $5 Million

The Joint Committee on Taxation or JCT is a part of the U.S. Congress. It is tasked with investigating the U.S. tax system and reporting on proposed measures and methods for the simplification of taxes. To carry out this function, the IRS is obligated to provide a report to the JCT for any refund in…

Court Says Tax Lien Does Not Have to Be Filed Prior to Entering Into an Installment Agreement

In Budish v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-239, the U.S. Tax Court held that the IRS erred in insisting on a tax lien being filed before it would accept an installment agreement. This case serves as a reminder that a tax lien does not have to be filed if it creates a hardship that would make…

Do IRS Penalties Assessed by Computers Need Manager Approval?

The courts have been abating penalties if the IRS fails to obtain manager approval for the penalties. But what about penalties assessed by the IRS computer? Do they need to be approved by a manager? The court addresses this in Grace Foundation v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-229. Facts & Procedural History R.S. Ohendalski created and…

Where Did the Tax Protesters Go?

It has almost been twenty years since Congress enacted the Revenue Restructuring Act of 1998 (“RRA98”). RRA98 prohibits the IRS from designating taxpayers as “tax protesters.” What is a Tax Protester? A tax protester is someone who uses illegal methods to protest the tax laws. This often includes Constitutional and other arguments about the taxpayer…

Designating Voluntary Tax Payments for Business Owners

Informal Offer In Compromise? Is There Such A Thing?

If you owe a third party for several different items and you voluntarily pay a debt, you should get to designate which item the payment is to be applied to.  This is the general rule for voluntary payments made to the IRS.  But according to IRS Action on Decision 2014-01, the IRS will not follow…