IRS Announces Significant Changes to Audit Process

The Large Business & International or LB&I division of the IRS recently announced significant changes to the way its IRS auditors gather information from taxpayers. These announcements were made by directives issued by the LB&I Commissioner to all LB&I agents, which makes it mandatory for IRS agents to follow the directives. Reasons for The Changes…

IRS De-Coordinates All Coordinated Issue Papers

The IRS de-coordinated its remaining Coordinated Issue Papers yesterday. This is the final step in the IRS ending its coordinated issue or tiered program. The IRS’s coordinated issue or tiered program was how the IRS was identifying and working challenging tax issues that presented compliance problems. Coordinated Issue Papers were instructions for IRS auditors on…

Car and Truck Expenses Allowed Based on Mileage Not Actual Costs, Absent Records

In Aivatzidis v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2013-105, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a professional driver could deduct expenses based on mileage, but not for actual expenses. This case provides an example of why drivers should compute car and truck expenses based on mileage if they do not have sufficient records. Facts & Procedural…

How the IRS Evaluates Offer in Compromise

In Zumo v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2013-66, the U.S. Tax Court examined a case involving the Internal Revenue Service’s (“IRS”) rejection of an offer in compromise based on doubt as to collectibility. An offer in compromise is a request by a taxpayer to settle their tax debt for an amount that is less than…

IRS Closing Agreement Valid If Not Reviewed by Joint Committee on Taxation?

In AM 20133301F, the IRS addressed the validity of a closing agreement that was not submitted to the Joint Committee on Taxation or JCT for review prior to signing the agreement. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer was an insurance company whose tax returns were being audited by the IRS. The IRS and taxpayer asked…

About IRS Appeals AJAC Project

The IRS Office of Appeals just released a memo describing its changes pursuant to its Appeals Judicial Approach Culture (AJAC) project.  These changes do not really break new ground, but they address a few key issues that are often in dispute in appeals cases. About the IRS Office of Appeals The IRS Office of Appeals is…

Fashion Retailers Business Expenses Disallowed as Routine Substantiation Case

In Heinbockel v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2013-125, the U.S. Tax Court considered a routine substantiation case and disallowed business expense deductions for a fashion clothing retailer. This case presents an opportunity to consider how to present routine substantiation cases to the IRS and to the courts. Facts & Procedural History Mrs. Heinbockel was in the…

IRS Liable for Stock Loss After Levy

When the IRS levies or takes property from the taxpayer, the taxpayer has the right to request that the property be sold within 60 days. This rule applies to more than just stocks. It also applies to cryptocurrency, for example. In Zapara v. Commissioner, 126 T.C. 215 (2005), aff’d, 652 F.3d 1042 (9th Cir. 2011),…

Using Third-Party Statistics for Tax Deductions

If you remember the time before the widespread use of personal computers, you will understand this better than others. We live in a society full of data. It’s everywhere. And it’s growing in volume, scope, and utility. The explosion of data has allowed taxpayers to produce documents, documents, and more documents. But why? Documenting business…

Household Expense Rules for IRS Offers in Compromise

The IRS has broad discretion to settle unpaid taxes. It can compromise taxes for any amount and for any reason–even for no reason. Absent the IRS dropping the ball, the IRS set up a very specific process and rules that it applies in deciding to compromise tax debts. This is the IRS’s offer in compromise…