Offer in Compromise Extends IRS Collection Time

When you owe the IRS back taxes, sometimes it is best to simply wait for the IRS’s collection statute to expire. This wait-and-see approach involves waiting to see if the IRS attempts to collect the tax debt. Sometimes the IRS doesn’t even bother to take any action to collect unpaid taxes. To succeed, it is…

Check Signing Activity Not Sufficient for Trust Fund Penalty

Check Signing Activity Not Sufficient For Trust Fund Penalty

The IRS will often assert trust fund recovery penalties against anyone who signs checks written on the business checking account. The court addressed this in Shaffran v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-35, concluding that some check signing activity alone is not sufficient to impose a trust fund recovery penalty. The case provides some insight as to…

Relying on Tax Attorney for Filing Deadline is Reasonable Cause

Post Office Tracking Data Can Result In Tax Disputes

It is clear that one cannot rely on a tax attorney to file a tax return for purposes of removing penalties if the return is not filed.  But can you rely on an attorney if the attorney provides advice as to the wrong date for filing?  The court addresses this in Estate of Hake v.…

Planning for Tax Refunds in Bankruptcy

Planning For Tax Refunds In Bankruptcy

The In re Porter, No. 16-11831-BFK (E.D. Va. 2017) case serves as a timely reminder that taxpayers who have unpaid tax debts and who are expecting sizable tax refunds may benefit from timing the filing of their bankruptcy cases. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer filed her 2014 tax return on April 4, 2016.  The…

How to Challenge an Invalid IRS Notice of Deficiency

How To Challenge An Invalid Irs Notice Of Deficiency

The IRS is required to send taxpayers a notice of deficiency before it can assess additional tax. The notice itself has to put the taxpayer on notice that the IRS made a determination that there was a tax deficiency (i.e., an amount owed), the tax year, and the amount. A notice that does not include…

Does Withholding on Wages Convert the Wages to a Tax?

Does Withholding On Wages Convert The Wages To A Tax?

The U.S. Bankruptcy Court recently considered whether amounts withheld from wages in excess of the amount of the income tax liability owed is a refund of tax or a refund of wages. The case is In re Crutch, No. 15-44523-cec. (E.D.N.Y. 2017). The case is a reminder to those taxpayers who are considering bankruptcy that…

No Reasonable Cause Defense for Some Trust Fund Penalties

Post Office Tracking Data Can Result In Tax Disputes

The IRS is serious about unpaid employment taxes. The trust fund recovery penalty can be used to collect these taxes. This penalty makes a business tax liability a personal liability. With most penalties, the penalty can be abated for reasonable cause. But what about the trust fund penalty? Can it be abated for reasonable cause?…

Post Office Tracking Data Can Result in Tax Disputes

Post Office Tracking Data Can Result In Tax Disputes

There have been a number of tax cases involving disputes as to when tax documents are mailed to the government. In Tildon v. Commissioner, No. 15-3838 (7th Cir. 2017), the court considered a dispute that turned on whether U.S. Postal Service tracking data is a “postmark made by the U.S. Postal Service.” The Facts and…

Transferring Property Owned by Taxpayer With Unpaid Taxes

Transferring Property Owned By Taxpayer With Unpaid Taxes

Buyers have to be careful when purchasing property subject to an IRS lien.  The recent United States v. Urioste, No. 4:15-CV-1787-VEH (N.D. Ala 2017) considered the situation where a business purchased and improved real estate that was encumbered by an IRS tax lien. Facts & Procedural History The case relates to the tax liabilities of Mr.…

Taxpayer Retains Right to Tax Refund Claims Despite Bankruptcy Discharge

S Corporation Owner Subject To Self-employment Tax

The bankruptcy-tax rules can present a number of opportunities. In Martin v. United States, Case No. 3:13-CV-03130 (C.D. Ill 2017), the court concludes that the taxpayers retained the right to sue the IRS for substantial tax refunds for taxes that were overpaid prior to their bankruptcy, despite having discharged their debts in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy &…