In Qinetiq US Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 15-2192 (4th Cir. 2017), the court addresses the situation where a taxpayer acquired a target corporation and then claimed a substantial tax deduction for expenses the target corporation had paid prior to the acquisition. There are rules intended to prevent taxpayers from being able to deduct pre-acquisition…
Tax Articles
Taxpayer Retains Right to Tax Refund Claims Despite Bankruptcy Discharge
The bankruptcy-tax rules can present a number of opportunities. In Martin v. United States, Case No. 3:13-CV-03130 (C.D. Ill 2017), the court concludes that the taxpayers retained the right to sue the IRS for substantial tax refunds for taxes that were overpaid prior to their bankruptcy, despite having discharged their debts in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy &…
Is a Bad Debt Deduction Triggered by Cease-and-Desist Court Order
Determining the allowable tax year for a loss is a common challenge for taxpayers, often relying on identifying a triggering event. There is very little guidance as to what can qualify as a triggering event for tax purposes. In the case of a cease-and-desist order from a state regulator, does it qualify as a triggering…
S Corporation Owner Subject to Self-Employment Tax
Taxpayers often establish Subchapter S corporations to avoid Social Security and Medicare taxes on a portion of their earnings. This is a very common arrangement. The Fleischer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-238, court case provides an example of how the Subchapter S corporation must be structured to avoid these taxes. Facts & Procedural History In Fleisher, the…
Using IRA Funds to Settle a Probate Dispute
Inherited IRAs can present a number of challenges. In Ozimkoski v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-228, the court considered the tax implications of a withdraw from an inherited IRA that was used to settle a probate dispute with the couple’s son. The case shows what not to do when using IRA funds to settle a probate…
Proof of Cash on Hand to Abate Failure to Pay Penalty
The failure to pay penalty is one of the most commonly assessed penalties. The penalty does not apply and can be abated or removed if the taxpayer can establish that the failure to pay is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. But how do you establish reasonable cause? In C1 Design Group, LLC…
Continuation Theory: Collecting Taxes Owed by Prior Business
If a business has or expects to have a significant debt, it may transfer its assets and/or operations to a new business entity to try to avoid the debt. There are a number of non-tax cases where the courts have addressed this. The courts generally apply a “continuation” theory in these cases which asks whether…
Getting Out of IRS Adjustments Agreed to on Audit
Taxpayers often regret agreeing to IRS audit adjustments. These agreements are not necessarily final when the paperwork is signed. The taxpayer typically still has time to change their mind. In Sandoval Lua v. United States, No. 2016-1313 (5th Cir. 2016), the court considered a case where the taxpayer changed his mind, but failed to act…
Bankruptcy Court Rejects IRS Plan to Sell Residence
Bankruptcy can be a great way to get rid of older tax debts. The bankruptcy process is supposed to provide a fresh start. The In re Christensen, 15-29773, 15-29783 (2016 Bankr. D. Utah), case is an example where the IRS attempted to use the bankruptcy process not to provide a fresh start, but to collect…
Tax Benefit Rule & Transfers at Death
A sole proprietor incurred a business expense. He dies in the same year. The business expense was for property that would last more than one year. Does the business owner’s estate have to report the amount of the deduction as income? This question is answered by considering the tax benefit rule. The court addressed this…