When you owe the IRS back taxes, sometimes it is best to simply wait for the IRS’s collection statute to expire. This wait-and-see approach involves waiting to see if the IRS attempts to collect the tax debt. Sometimes the IRS doesn’t even bother to take any action to collect unpaid taxes. To succeed, it is…
Tax Articles
Bad Credit Results in No Bad Debt Deduction
When it comes to taking a bad debt deduction, the IRS tends to scrutinize more closely, especially if the loan is from a friend or family member. The courts have developed various factors that they consider in such disputes, including whether the borrower could have secured a loan from a third party. Recently, in Scheurer…
Check Signing Activity Not Sufficient for Trust Fund Penalty
The IRS will often assert trust fund recovery penalties against anyone who signs checks written on the business checking account. The court addressed this in Shaffran v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-35, concluding that some check signing activity alone is not sufficient to impose a trust fund recovery penalty. The case provides some insight as to…
Appeals Court Upholds IC-DISC Roth IRA Tax Strategy
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the IC-DISC Roth IRA tax strategy in In Summa Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 16-1712 (2017). This tax strategy allows business owners to sidestep the annual Roth IRA contribution limits, thereby allowing the taxpayers to amass sizable amounts in their Roth IRAs to grow tax-free. The case is…
Relying on Tax Attorney for Filing Deadline is Reasonable Cause
It is clear that one cannot rely on a tax attorney to file a tax return for purposes of removing penalties if the return is not filed. But can you rely on an attorney if the attorney provides advice as to the wrong date for filing? The court addresses this in Estate of Hake v.…
Discount Loyalty Programs are Not Trading Stamp Companies
Accrual method taxpayers generally must recognize advance payments in taxable income in the year of receipt, because receipt satisfies the all events test. The trading stamp rules are an exception to this all-events test. These rules apply to businesses that have customer loyalty programs. The rules can result in significant tax deferral as they allow…
Planning for Tax Refunds in Bankruptcy
The In re Porter, No. 16-11831-BFK (E.D. Va. 2017) case serves as a timely reminder that taxpayers who have unpaid tax debts and who are expecting sizable tax refunds may benefit from timing the filing of their bankruptcy cases. Contents1 Facts & Procedural History2 Right to Tax Refund as of the End of the Year3…
How to Challenge an Invalid IRS Notice of Deficiency
The IRS is required to send taxpayers a notice of deficiency before it can assess additional tax. The notice itself has to put the taxpayer on notice that the IRS made a determination that there was a tax deficiency (i.e., an amount owed), the tax year, and the amount. A notice that does not include…
Does Withholding on Wages Convert the Wages to a Tax?
The U.S. Bankruptcy Court recently considered whether amounts withheld from wages in excess of the amount of the income tax liability owed is a refund of tax or a refund of wages. The case is In re Crutch, No. 15-44523-cec. (E.D.N.Y. 2017). The case is a reminder to those taxpayers who are considering bankruptcy that…
Deducting Back Taxes in Current Year for Defunct Business
Can an S corporation shareholder for a defunct business pay unpaid taxes in the current year, and have the defunct business deduct the payment in the current year? The court addresses this in Brown v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-18. Most business owners may miss this deduction given that the business is no longer operating. Contents1 Facts…