When Congress provides a tax benefit contingent on some activity, there is often a question as to whether the activity can be read broadly to encompass many sub-activities or has to be read narrowly. This impacts the amount of the tax benefit and how difficult it is to comply. Generally, if construed broadly, the tax…
Tax Articles
Perception Can Be As Important as Substance in Tax Disputes
Taxpayers voluntarily submit information to the IRS. The IRS not only evaluates the substance of this information, but also the taxpayer’s candor in preparing and providing the information. The perception of candor is just as important as the substance in many cases. The Guess v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2018-97, provides an example of how things can…
Loaning Money to Business Triggers Trust Fund Penalty
You work hard to build a business, you find success over the years, and then you find out that your long term accountant did not remit payroll taxes and you owe a significant balance. What do you do? The recent McClendon v. United States, No. 17-20174 (5th Cir. 2018) case provides some answers. Contents1 The Facts &…
Shareholder Cannot Make S Corp. Separately Stated Item Election
S corporation’s account for separately stated items that flow through to the shareholder’s tax returns. They are computed on page 3 of the Form 1120S and then listed separately on the Schedule K-1. The idea for breaking these items out separately is that they can impact the shareholder’s individual returns differently. That makes sense, but…
The Statutory Employee Classification Post-TCJA
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) made several changes to our tax laws. One such change is that employees are no longer able to deduct unreimbursed expenses incurred as an employee. Given this change, employers and their workers may need to re-evaluate their relationship. For some workers, this may mean re-evaluating whether the worker…
Guaranteeing a Loan for Your S Corporation
In Phillips v. Commissioner, No. 17-14439 (11th Cir. 2018), the court concluded that a judgment against the owner of an S corporation for guaranteeing the business debts does not increase the owners tax basis in the S corporation. This is one area where a little advance planning can go a long way to avoiding a tax…
Court Says No Legal Right to IRS Appeals Review
Note: This article was not updated to account for the Taxpayer First Act. The Taxpayer First Act basically reversed this court case. Does the Taxpayer Bill of Rights create a legal right to have a tax dispute considered by the IRS Office of Appeals? The court recently addressed this question in Facebook, Inc. v. Internal Revenue…
When the IRS Raises A New Matter on the Eve of Trial
During the course of litigating a tax matter, the IRS may increase the amount of tax, penalties, and interest that it alleges the taxpayer owes. The IRS is typically allowed to do this. If it does, the IRS may have a harder time prevailing on this type of issue. This “new matter” rule was recently…
Deducting Fringe Benefits for Family Members
Small business owners often look for ways to reduce their taxes. With family businesses, these plans often involve employing the owner’s children. This raises the question of whether a small business owner employ their children as independent contractors and deduct seemingly personal expenses for the children as fringe benefits if the children did in fact…
The Government’s Ability to Recoup Tax Preparation Fees
Tax preparers can grow their businesses in a short period of time by filing fraudulent tax returns. As word spreads about the size of the refunds these preparers are able to secure for their clients, the preparers pick up new clients and increase the amount of fees they earn. These noncompliant tax return preparers are…