Say you run a business. The IRS audits your tax return and determines that you do not owe tax. It comes back a few years later and, even though your business is the same, determines that you owe tax. The IRS hands you a large tax bill. You do not agree with that the tax…
Tax Articles
Converting a House to Rental Use
One of the more popular ways to build wealth with real estate is to buy a house with a loan, move into it, fix it up, and then borrow against the higher value of the property to obtain a down payment for a second house. The trick is often to add sweat equity to increase…
Software Failures Can be Reasonable Cause for IRS Penalties
What one expects as data or information a business would commonly capture and maintain has changed dramatically over time. Readers who are older will appreciate this. The truth is that businesses tracked financial ins and outs and a few other items in the 1980s and leading up to the early 2000s. It was the addition…
Income Tax Due for Business Use of Employee Tax Withholding
Business owners facing cash flow challenges sometimes look to available funds to keep operations running. When those funds include employee tax withholdings that should be remitted to the IRS, the IRS has a number of tools at its disposal to recover the withheld but un-remitted funds. For the most part this includes pursuing the business…
Does the IRS Have Authority to Certify ACA Employer Penalties?
The IRS has been sending notices to businesses about Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) penalties. The penalties are often very large in amount and, in many cases, come as a complete suprise to the business owners. This is particularly true for growing businesses that are right around the cutoff for the headcount requirements. Businesses with 50…
Can Judge-Made Doctrine Override Tax Deductions Allowed by Congress?
The tax code provides specific rules for when taxpayers can claim deductions for losses. These are rules enacted by Congress. There are other so-called “judicial doctrines” that allow the courts to override the rules set by Congress. There are several of these that frequently come up in tax disputes, such as the economic substance doctrine…
When Is an Informal Tax Refund Claim Timely?
We’ve all experienced those moments when we say something and realize our wording wasn’t perfect. Yet from the other person’s nod or response, we can tell they understood our meaning perfectly well. We don’t feel the need to repeat ourselves with better phrasing. This is simply part of being human. A similar situation occurs with…
Paying Taxes to the IRS Prior to Filing Bankruptcy
if a taxpayer owes taxes to the IRS and other debts that might push them toward bankruptcy, is it beneficial to pay the IRS first? What if the taxes are not dischargeable in bankruptcy given the various timing rules? Would this change the answer? For individuals, the bankruptcy process involves the appointment of a trustee.…
Distributions From Forfeited IRA are Not Taxable
You commit a crime, you are convicted, and you do your time. Then the IRS steps in to collect taxes. The IRS takes your assets to pay the tax that arose from your criminal activity. As part of this, the IRS seizes your IRA funds. Are you responsible for paying income taxes on the IRA…
Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?
When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they…