Federal Income Tax Archives

NOL Triggers Refund for Earlier Year Adjustments

Irs Tax Lien Did Not Attach To Trust Property

The tax loss carryback can result in some interesting math. The difficulties come in when one thinks about how to take one number, a loss, from a latter year, and apply that loss back to a former year. This may sound simple enough. It is one number that is being carried back. That part is…

Payment from Accounting Firm to Settle Claim Excluded From Income

Irs Can Raise New Issues On The Eve Of Trial

The IRS released Action on Decision 2016-01 to disagree with a court case that held that a payment from an accounting firm to settle a claim against the firm for selling an abusive tax shelter was not taxable to the recipient. Facts & Procedural History The case is Cosentino v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-186. In…

TV Commercial Set Designer Was an Independent Contractor

In Quintanilla v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-5, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a set designer for TV commercials was an independent contractor and not an employee for tax purposes. This case provides a good example of factors that show that a worker is in fact an independent contractor. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Quintanilla…

R&D Credit Made Permanent & Enhanced

Congress made the research tax credit permanent and enhanced the credit. The changes are retroactive back to January 1, 2015. Temporary Nature of the R&D Credit The permanent research tax credit solves one of the ongoing problems with the credit. As critics of the credit have noted, the credit cannot provide much of an incentive…

LLC Owned by Self-Directed IRA Cannot Pay Wages

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit recently affirmed Ellis v. Commissioner, which held that the payment of wages for services to a self-directed IRA owner for his services rendered to an LLC owned by a self-directed IRA was a prohibited transaction. This case provides yet another example of how not to handle…

How are Employer Loans in Lieu of Wages Taxed?

Can you avoid paying Federal income tax by having your employer make loans to you in lieu of wages, and then have the employer forgive the loans over time? The court addressed this in Wyatt v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-31. Facts & Procedural History Dr. Wyatt was a gynecologist. He recruited to practice in Putnam…

Truck Stop Electrification Expenses Deductible, But Travel Expenses and Traffic Ticket Are Not

In Howard v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-38, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that truck stop electrification expenses were deductible, but travel expenses and a traffic ticket were not deductible. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Howard was a long-distance truck driver for a Nebraska trucking company in 2009. He logged business travel for 358 days out…

Opting Out of Gaming Industry Tip Compliance

The IRS often challenges the amount of income received by workers who are paid tips. The IRS’s Gaming Industry Tip Compliance Agreement Program (“GITCA Program”) provides a method for avoiding these disputes. But what happens if you opt out of the tip program? The Sabolic v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-32, case provides the answer. The Facts &…

Over-the-Road Truck Driver Not Entitled to Deduct Travel Expenses

In Jacobs v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-3, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that an over-the-road truck driver was not entitled to deduct travel expenses for traveling away from home since he lived in his truck. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Jacobs is a truck driver. He operated his own truck prior to 2006, worked…

Research Was Not Routine, But Compensation Was Excessive

For the research tax credit, when is research so routine that it does not qualify for the tax credit? And what if the founder of the company is paid an unreasonably high wage–can the high wage be considered as an expense for computing the credit? The court addressed these issues in Suder v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.…