Tax Archives

Unpacking the Moving Expense Deduction

There are several issues that the IRS frequently challenges on audit. For individual taxpayers, this includes moving expenses. Taxpayers are entitled to deduct moving expenses. Our tax laws impose several limitations on what expenses can be deducted and when. The recent Doyle v. Commissioner, Docket No. 6532-20S (2021) case provides an opportunity to consider these…

Are Funds Advanced to Third Party Subject to Tax?

With a cash basis taxpayer, the general rule is that the taxpayer recognizes gross income when money is received. But what if the taxpayer holds money on account for others? This is a common practice. These transfers may include deposits, advances, etc. It can even include funds held in trust for the benefit of a…

Using an Old NOL Carryforward

The things we take for granted these days. If you are younger than me, you may not realize it but there was a significant change that happened in the 1990s. Personal computers were just starting to actually be useful in the workplace. The ability to type and use a 10-day calculator were sought after job…

How to Challenge Payroll Taxes

Payroll tax disputes can be more difficult to resolve with the IRS than some other types of taxes. This is largely due to the IRS’s notice of deficiency process. The IRS’s notice of deficiency is the final notice the IRS sends before it assesses or records a tax as being due. The notice is required…

Enough is Enough, But An Amended Tax Return is Not

The process for reporting taxes can be more difficult than discerning whether a tax provision applies. This complexity stems from the level of information is required to be reported. The IRS reporting requirements continue increase every year. The IRS’s decision to require partnership tax capital accounts is an example. Why is that information required and…

Fixing Self-Directed IRA Errors

There are ways to structure transactions to avoid income taxes. Creative taxpayers and tax attorneys have used qualified retirement accounts for this purpose (the tax savings from ESOPs is an example). One has to be careful when structuring transactions involving these qualified plans. Given the flexibility in the rules and the absence of financial advisors,…

Hobby Loss vs. Start-Up Expense?

Just about every business starts out with losses. This is the nature of start-ups. The activity will either gain traction and produce income and possibly a profit or, eventually, the activity end. This is basic economics and capitalism at work. The U.S. economy is based on these concepts, allowing would-be entrepreneurs the opportunity and motive…

Foreign Corp Tax Returns Must Be Filed Timely

The IRS refocused its efforts on international tax issues about ten years ago. This effort has yielded scores of transfer pricing, foreign tax credit, and similar tax disputes. While not as prominent as transfer pricing and foreign tax credit disputes, the IRS has also focused on U.S.-sourced income that is not reported. The IRS has…

Funding a Business: LLC Capital Contribution vs. Loan

Taxpayers have several choices to make when starting a business. One of these choices is how to fund the business. They can fund the business with capital contributions or debt (or a combination thereof). The IRS and courts will usually follow the method the taxpayer uses. Many taxpayers do not consciously decide this issue. They…

Tax on Damages for Loss of Consortium

If you’ve received damages from physical injuries or sickness, you don’t have to pay tax on the settlement or award. But what if others are also making ancillary claims in the same lawsuit? The case of the taxpayer-husband being injured and the taxpayer-wife making a claim for loss of consortium raises questions about the tax…