A Partnership is Worth Less, Not Entirely Worthless

Court Says Partnership Is Worth Less, Not Entirely Worthless

The complexities surrounding tax loss deductions can be particularly challenging for taxpayers. While claiming tax losses for worthless securities may seem like a straightforward process, the IRS often scrutinizes these deductions, raising questions about the timing and character of the loss. In many instances, the IRS challenges the year in which the loss is allowed,…

Guaranteeing a Loan for Your S Corporation

Guaranteeing A Loan For Your S Corporation

In Phillips v. Commissioner, No. 17-14439 (11th Cir. 2018), the court concluded that a judgment against the owner of an S corporation for guaranteeing the business debts does not increase the owners tax basis in the S corporation.  This is one area where a little advance planning can go a long way to avoiding a tax…

Court Says Rent Income from S Corp Not Subject to Self-Employment Taxes

Court Says Rent Income From S Corp Not Subject To Self-employment Taxes

In Martin v. Commissioner, 149 T.C. 12 (2017), the court concluded that S corporation shareholders can avoid self-employment taxes by holding their farming operations in their S corporation. While the court case considered farming operations, its holding is not limited to farming operations. The case provides authority shareholders may cite in support of similar but…

No Tax Due on Foreign Corporation’s Redemption of U.S. Partnership Interest

No Tax Due On Foreign Corporation’s Redemption Of U.s. Partnership Interest

Many businesses that operate outside of the U.S. want to do business in the U.S. and they want to limit their exposure to U.S. income taxes. To do this, many in-bound investments are structured as U.S. partnerships with the parntership being formed in the U.S. to carry on the business activities in the U.S. This…

Issue for the New Partnership Audit Procedures Raised in TEFRA Case

Tax Law Is Not Determined By Common Industry Term

The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”) procedures were intended to make it easier for the IRS to audit partnership tax returns. TEFRA failed to deliver. The rules are nuanced and hard to apply. The new partnership audit procedures are intended to remedy this. With the new partnership IRS audit procedures coming…

IRS Says Personal Expenses Paid by S Corp. Not Loan Repayments

Irs Says Personal Expenses Paid By S Corp. Not Loan Repayments

If a Subchapter S corporation pays its shareholders personal expenses, can the payments be for the repayment of loans not subject to employment instead of wages subject to employment taxes? This is a common issue that has to be addressed when preparing S corporation tax returns. The IRS addressed this in AOD 2017-04 disagreeing with…

S Corporation Owner Taxed on Earnings Not Distributed

S Corporation Owner Who Didn’t Receive Distribution Subject To Tax

Taxpayers who own an interest in an S corporation are often not familiar with the tax rules for S corporations. They are often surprised to learn that they have to pay taxes on the business profits even if they do not receive distributions from the business. The court recently addressed this fundamental concept in Dalton…

S Corporation Losses Limited by Tax Basis

Subchapter S Corporation Losses Limited By Tax Basis

One of the benefits of Subchapter S corporations is the ability to have losses flow through from the business’ tax return to the individual shareholder’s tax return. These flow-through losses are limited by the shareholder’s tax basis in the S corporation stock. The court recently addressed this limitation in Tinsley v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion…

Bad Credit Results in No Bad Debt Deduction

When it comes to taking a bad debt deduction, the IRS tends to scrutinize more closely, especially if the loan is from a friend or family member. The courts have developed various factors that they consider in such disputes, including whether the borrower could have secured a loan from a third party. Recently, in Scheurer…

Deducting Back Taxes in Current Year for Defunct Business

Deducting Back Taxes In Current Year For Defunct Business

Can an S corporation shareholder for a defunct business pay unpaid taxes in the current year, and have the defunct business deduct the payment in the current year?  The court addresses this in Brown v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-18.  Most business owners may miss this deduction given that the business is no longer operating. Facts &…