It has almost been twenty years since Congress enacted the Revenue Restructuring Act of 1998 (“RRA98”). RRA98 prohibits the IRS from designating taxpayers as “tax protesters.” What is a Tax Protester? A tax protester is someone who uses illegal methods to protest the tax laws. This often includes Constitutional and other arguments about the taxpayer…
Category: Tax Procedure
Tax Procedure
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Designating Voluntary Tax Payments for Business Owners
If you owe a third party for several different items and you voluntarily pay a debt, you should get to designate which item the payment is to be applied to. This is the general rule for voluntary payments made to the IRS. But according to IRS Action on Decision 2014-01, the IRS will not follow…
Informal Offer in Compromise? Is There Such a Thing?
What if you reach an oral agreement with the IRS to settle the tax debt, but then the IRS back tracks on the agreement? If you didn’t submit the offer on a Form 656, do you have any rights? The court addresses this in Bergdale v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-152. Facts & Procedural History Mr.…
Wife Can Rely on Husband (to Avoid a Tax Penalty)
Marriage can be challenging. This is particularly true when it comes to finances. And it is even more so when it comes to taxes. But what if a spouse reports something wrong? Can the other spouse get out of penalties for the wrong doing? The court answers this in Miller v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2014-74,…
IRS Notice of Intent to Levy Sustained Despite IRS Not Following Its Procedures
In Eichler v. Commissioner, 143 T.C. 2, the U.S. Tax Court said that the IRS Notice of Intent to Levy was proper even though the IRS failed to follow its policy to check an installment request into its system which would have stopped IRS collection actions. Facts & Procedural History The IRS assessed Section 6672…
IRS Appeals: New Evidence & Theories
The IRS released a memo describing Phase II of the Appeals Judicial Approach and Culture (AJAC) program. This program is intended to formalize many of the best practices of the IRS Office of Appeals (Appeals). Tax disputes often end up in Appeals. Appeals is able to successfully resolve or settle most cases. The Appeals process…
Truck Driver Expenses Not Subject to Higher Substantiation
The absence of records results in the disallowance of tax deductions and credits on audit. This is particularly true for expenses that are subject to the higher substantiation requirement in Section 280F, such as travel expenses. In Baker v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-122, the court considered whether a truck driver’s transportation expenses are subject to the…
Truck Expenses Not Deductible Due to Inadequate Mileage Log
In Houchin v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2014-29, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that truck expenses were not deductible as the mileage log did not note the locations the taxpayer traveled to. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Houchin worked as a truck driver, but was unemployed in 2010. He collected unemployment compensation. Mr. Houchin also…
IRS Announces Significant Changes to Audit Process
The Large Business & International or LB&I division of the IRS recently announced significant changes to the way its IRS auditors gather information from taxpayers. These announcements were made by directives issued by the LB&I Commissioner to all LB&I agents, which makes it mandatory for IRS agents to follow the directives. Reasons for The Changes…
IRS De-Coordinates All Coordinated Issue Papers
The IRS de-coordinated its remaining Coordinated Issue Papers yesterday. This is the final step in the IRS ending its coordinated issue or tiered program. The IRS’s coordinated issue or tiered program was how the IRS was identifying and working challenging tax issues that presented compliance problems. Coordinated Issue Papers were instructions for IRS auditors on…