The IRS uses a computer matching system to make various tax adjustments. The IRS refers to this as its automated underreporter program. This program adjusts millions of taxpayer accounts each year. The program generally goes unnoticed, until there is a problem. The Newman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-125, case provides an example of how this…
Category: Tax Procedure
Tax Procedure
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Ski Condo in Revocable Trust Not Subject to IRS Lien
Can someone set up a revocable trust to put assets beyond the reach of the IRS? The general answer is no, as federal tax liens typically attach to assets within such trusts. However, that is not always the case. The case of United States v. Kimball, No. 2:14-cv-00521-DBH (D. Me. Sep. 28, 2016), demonstrates, there…
IRS Budget Constraints Continue to Make Resolving Cases Difficult
The IRS’s budget constraints have made it more difficult for taxpayers to resolve IRS tax debt problems. This is especially true for the work that it has shifted to IRS service centers to be worked remotely. The Wang v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-123, case provides an example of this. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Wang…
IRS Tax Assessment Overturned Because Notice Not Property Mailed
In Buffano v. United States, T.C. Memo. 2016-122, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that that the taxpayer was not liable for tax because the IRS failed to properly assess the tax because the IRS did not mail notices of the tax deficiencies to the taxpayer’s last known address. This case is a good example of…
Stock Sale Triggers Transferee Liability for Buyer’s Tax Liability
In Marshall v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-119, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that business owners who sold their stock was liable for the buyer’s Federal income taxes that arose after the sale. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayers owned Marshall Associated Contractors, Inc. (MAC), which was subject to tax as a Subchapter C corporation. MAC…
Court Affirms that Tax Prepearer Fraud Holds Open Assessment Statute
In Finnegan v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-118, the U.S. Tax Court refused to reconsider its previous decision that a tax return preparers fraud keeps the statute of limitations open on the taxpayer’s Federal income tax return. Facts & Procedural History On February 7, 2013, the IRS issued a notice of deficiency for tax years 1994-2001.…
Unperfected Loan Trumped IRS Lien
The IRS has broad collection powers. But its collection powers are not unlimited. The recent U.S. v. Heptner, Case No. 8:15-cv-1125-T-33MAP (Dist. Fla. 2016) case provides an example. Facts & Procedural History Heptner practiced law from 1984-2001. After being disbarred, he was employed as a legal advisor and in-house counsel by Damien Freeman, an entrepreneur,…
New Evidence Not In Record Can Be Considered by Court
Cases before the U.S. Tax Court are often won or lost by whether evidence is or is not admitted in the record. Lunnon v. Commissioner, No. 15-9007 (10th Cir.), provides an example of how this works in a tax collections case. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Lunnon failed to pay employment and unemployment taxes for…
Asset Sale Did Not Trigger Transferee Liability for Buyers Taxes
In Sloan v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-115, the U.S. Tax Court refused to apply transferee liability under Section 6901 to make a taxpayer who sold company assets to a third party liable for the third party’s tax liability. The court reached this conclusion even though there was some indication that the taxpayers’ advisers knew that…
IRS Tax Lien Did Not Attach to Trust Property
If someone sets up a trust for a third party and the third party owes the IRS back taxes, can the IRS reach the trust assets to satisfy the back taxes? This is a common question that we get from those with trusts or those seeking to set up trusts. This is also a question…