Tax Procedure Archives

When Is an Informal Tax Refund Claim Timely?

We’ve all experienced those moments when we say something and realize our wording wasn’t perfect. Yet from the other person’s nod or response, we can tell they understood our meaning perfectly well. We don’t feel the need to repeat ourselves with better phrasing. This is simply part of being human. A similar situation occurs with…

Paying Taxes to the IRS Prior to Filing Bankruptcy

if a taxpayer owes taxes to the IRS and other debts that might push them toward bankruptcy, is it beneficial to pay the IRS first? What if the taxes are not dischargeable in bankruptcy given the various timing rules? Would this change the answer? For individuals, the bankruptcy process involves the appointment of a trustee.…

Distributions From Forfeited IRA are Not Taxable

You commit a crime, you are convicted, and you do your time. Then the IRS steps in to collect taxes. The IRS takes your assets to pay the tax that arose from your criminal activity. As part of this, the IRS seizes your IRA funds. Are you responsible for paying income taxes on the IRA…

Do FBAR Penalties Die With the Taxpayer?

When someone has an undisclosed foreign bank account that the government has not yet assessed penalties for and they die, can the government still pursue the penalties? The answer hinges on a fundamental legal classification that courts are actively debating—are FBAR penalties primarily punitive fines or remedial damages? If FBAR penalties are primarily punitive, they…

Substantial Variance Doctrine for Informal Tax Refund Claims

Taxpayers often submit refund claims when they discover that they overpaid their taxes. Taxpayers usually do this by submitting a formal refund claim using the IRS’s prescribed forms. But this is not always required. In many cases, taxpayers will submit so-called “informal refund claims” to the IRS during the course of an IRS audit. The…

Can the IRS Collect When the IRS Owes the Taxpayer?

The federal tax system provides various procedural safeguards to protect taxpayers while ensuring efficient tax collection. These protections become particularly important when taxpayers face immediate collection actions while simultaneously pursuing tax credits or refunds that could eliminate their tax debt. Many businesses have recently found themselves in this situation after filing amended returns to claim…

IRS Changes Notice Requirement for Listed Transactions

When a taxpayer files a tax return reporting their income, the IRS gains insight into their earnings and can compare this information with similarly situated taxpayers. One might expect that this regular reporting would be sufficient for tax administration purposes. The IRS could simply identify and audit returns showing unusual drops in reported tax. This…

FBAR Penalties Are Unconstitutionally Excessive

Most tax penalties follow a simple logic. The bigger the tax problem, the bigger the penalty. For example, the civil fraud penalty is one of the most severe penalties in our tax code. This makes sense as fraud is the most severe thing that one can do wrong when it comes to taxes. The civil…

IRS Collection From Business Partner’s Property

Many business owners choose to acquire and operate their businesses with partners. This allows them to divide the responsibilities and share the risks and the rewards. But what happens when one business partner falls behind on their federal taxes? Could the tax-compliant partner’s share of the business and business assets be at risk? Can the…

Conduct During IRS Audit Evidence of Tax Return Fraud

The courts have taken an expansive view as to what counts as fraud for tax matters. Some courts have even said taxpayers can be held accountable for fraud committed by their tax return preparers. When considering fraud, there is a question as to what activities are considered. Take for example the civil tax fraud penalty.…