The IRS often challenges the amount of income received by workers who are paid tips. The IRS’s Gaming Industry Tip Compliance Agreement Program (“GITCA Program”) provides a method for avoiding these disputes. But what happens if you opt out of the tip program? The Sabolic v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-32, case provides the answer. The Facts &…
Tax Articles
Over-the-Road Truck Driver Not Entitled to Deduct Travel Expenses
In Jacobs v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-3, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that an over-the-road truck driver was not entitled to deduct travel expenses for traveling away from home since he lived in his truck. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Jacobs is a truck driver. He operated his own truck prior to 2006, worked…
Joint Committee Review Limit Increased to $5 Million
The Joint Committee on Taxation or JCT is a part of the U.S. Congress. It is tasked with investigating the U.S. tax system and reporting on proposed measures and methods for the simplification of taxes. To carry out this function, the IRS is obligated to provide a report to the JCT for any refund in…
Court Says Tax Lien Does Not Have to Be Filed Prior to Entering Into an Installment Agreement
In Budish v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-239, the U.S. Tax Court held that the IRS erred in insisting on a tax lien being filed before it would accept an installment agreement. This case serves as a reminder that a tax lien does not have to be filed if it creates a hardship that would make…
Do IRS Penalties Assessed by Computers Need Manager Approval?
The courts have been abating penalties if the IRS fails to obtain manager approval for the penalties. But what about penalties assessed by the IRS computer? Do they need to be approved by a manager? The court addresses this in Grace Foundation v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-229. Facts & Procedural History R.S. Ohendalski created and…
Where Did the Tax Protesters Go?
It has almost been twenty years since Congress enacted the Revenue Restructuring Act of 1998 (“RRA98”). RRA98 prohibits the IRS from designating taxpayers as “tax protesters.” Contents1 What is a Tax Protester?2 The IRS’s Illegal Tax Protester Program3 The RRA98 Takes Away “Tax Protester” Designation4 The U.S. Department of Justice Tax Defier Initiative5 The IRS…
Research Was Not Routine, But Compensation Was Excessive
For the research tax credit, when is research so routine that it does not qualify for the tax credit? And what if the founder of the company is paid an unreasonably high wage–can the high wage be considered as an expense for computing the credit? The court addressed these issues in Suder v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.…
Bad Debt Deduction Not Allowed Until Business Fails
If you lend money to a failing business and the business eventually fails, can you take a bad debt deduction? And if so, when? The U.S. Tax Court addressed this in Cooper v. Commissioner, 143 T.C. 10, which provides an opportunity to consider the question. Contents1 Facts & Procedural History2 When is a Debt Worthless?3 Worthless…
Designating Voluntary Tax Payments for Business Owners
If you owe a third party for several different items and you voluntarily pay a debt, you should get to designate which item the payment is to be applied to. This is the general rule for voluntary payments made to the IRS. But according to IRS Action on Decision 2014-01, the IRS will not follow…
Informal Offer in Compromise? Is There Such a Thing?
What if you reach an oral agreement with the IRS to settle the tax debt, but then the IRS back tracks on the agreement? If you didn’t submit the offer on a Form 656, do you have any rights? The court addresses this in Bergdale v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-152. Facts & Procedural History Mr.…