In Quintanilla v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-5, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a set designer for TV commercials was an independent contractor and not an employee for tax purposes. This case provides a good example of factors that show that a worker is in fact an independent contractor. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Quintanilla…
Tax Articles
R&D Credit Made Permanent & Enhanced
Congress made the research tax credit permanent and enhanced the credit. The changes are retroactive back to January 1, 2015. Temporary Nature of the R&D Credit The permanent research tax credit solves one of the ongoing problems with the credit. As critics of the credit have noted, the credit cannot provide much of an incentive…
Who Can Sign a Form 2848 Power of Attorney for an LLC
We are often asked who can sign a POA or Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, for a limited liability company or LLC? The IRS addressed this in AM 2015-004. About Form 2848 – Power of Attorney The Form 2848 allows the IRS to disclose taxpayer information to persons who represent the…
You Cannot Dodge Notice for the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
It is almost always advisable to keep on the lookout for open correspondence from the IRS. The Haben v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-55, case provides an example. In Haben, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that a taxpayer could not contest a trust fund recovery penalty during a collection due process hearing because he had…
IRS Collections When Taxpayer’s Income Varies
In Charnas v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-153, the U.S. Tax Court addressed whether a lawyer who had variable income from year to year was able to pay his outstanding tax debt. The court concluded that the IRS erred in not considering the variable nature of the taxpayer’s income in determining whether he could pay his…
Tax Attorney’s Brain Cancer Insufficient to Avoid Penalties
If a tax return is filed late or taxes are paid late, penalties may be imposed by the IRS. However, there are exceptions to these penalties if the taxpayer can prove that the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. One might think that brain cancel might fit the bill…
LLC Owned by Self-Directed IRA Cannot Pay Wages
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit recently affirmed Ellis v. Commissioner, which held that the payment of wages for services to a self-directed IRA owner for his services rendered to an LLC owned by a self-directed IRA was a prohibited transaction. This case provides yet another example of how not to handle…
How are Employer Loans in Lieu of Wages Taxed?
Can you avoid paying Federal income tax by having your employer make loans to you in lieu of wages, and then have the employer forgive the loans over time? The court addressed this in Wyatt v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion 2015-31. Facts & Procedural History Dr. Wyatt was a gynecologist. He recruited to practice in Putnam…
Reasonable Cause Defense for Penalty Waives Privilege
In Eaton Corporation & Subsidiaries v. Commissioner, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that raising the reasonable cause/good faith defense to tax penalties waived the work product, attorney-client, and federal tax practitioner privileges. This is a serious issue that has to be considered when submitting penalty abatement requests based on a reasonable cause defense. APA (Advance…
Truck Stop Electrification Expenses Deductible, But Travel Expenses and Traffic Ticket Are Not
In Howard v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2015-38, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that truck stop electrification expenses were deductible, but travel expenses and a traffic ticket were not deductible. Contents1 Facts & Procedural History2 Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses3 Unreimbursed Travel Expenses4 Traffic Ticket Expense Facts & Procedural History Mr. Howard was a long-distance truck driver…