There are quite a few cases where the IRS disallowed loss deductions for “hobbies.” There are also quite a few cases where the courts have upheld the IRS’s position. These cases are decided based on the facts and how the courts interpret these facts. The facts in Main v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-127, provide a…
Tax Articles
Fines or Sanctions Paid to FINRA Are Not Deductible
In CCA 201623006 the IRS concluded that the payment of a fine or similar penalty to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a non-government entity, is not deductible as an ordinary and necessary business expense. Fines & Penalties Non-Deductible ..WHY?? The law is clear that fines and penalties paid to government entities for violation of…
Federal Trade Commission Warnings About Tax Relief Companies
There have been a number of bad actors in the tax resolution industry. One only has to do a cursory search of the internet to find consumer complaints about tax relief companies that do this work. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has an article on its website that warns consumers about these bad actors. The…
Mentally Incompetent Owes Frivolous Return Penalty
In Chief Counsel Memo 201623010, the IRS addressed whether Section 6702 frivolous return penalty can be abated due to the taxpayer’s mental incapacity. One would think that a mentally incapacitated person would not be liable for a penalty for filing a frivolous tax return. Contents1 Mental Incapacity, Generally2 Tax Penalties, Generally3 The Section 6702 Frivolous…
A Look at the IRS Automated Underreporter Program
The IRS uses a computer matching system to make various tax adjustments. The IRS refers to this as its automated underreporter program. This program adjusts millions of taxpayer accounts each year. The program generally goes unnoticed, until there is a problem. The Newman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-125, case provides an example of how this…
Ski Condo in Revocable Trust Not Subject to IRS Lien
Can someone set up a revocable trust to put assets beyond the reach of the IRS? The general answer is no, as federal tax liens typically attach to assets within such trusts. However, that is not always the case. The case of United States v. Kimball, No. 2:14-cv-00521-DBH (D. Me. Sep. 28, 2016), demonstrates, there…
IRS Budget Constraints Continue to Make Resolving Cases Difficult
The IRS’s budget constraints have made it more difficult for taxpayers to resolve IRS tax debt problems. This is especially true for the work that it has shifted to IRS service centers to be worked remotely. The Wang v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-123, case provides an example of this. Facts & Procedural History Mr. Wang…
IRS Tax Assessment Overturned Because Notice Not Property Mailed
In Buffano v. United States, T.C. Memo. 2016-122, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that that the taxpayer was not liable for tax because the IRS failed to properly assess the tax because the IRS did not mail notices of the tax deficiencies to the taxpayer’s last known address. This case is a good example of…
Stock Sale Triggers Transferee Liability for Buyer’s Tax Liability
In Marshall v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-119, the U.S. Tax Court concluded that business owners who sold their stock was liable for the buyer’s Federal income taxes that arose after the sale. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayers owned Marshall Associated Contractors, Inc. (MAC), which was subject to tax as a Subchapter C corporation. MAC…
Court Affirms that Tax Prepearer Fraud Holds Open Assessment Statute
In Finnegan v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2016-118, the U.S. Tax Court refused to reconsider its previous decision that a tax return preparers fraud keeps the statute of limitations open on the taxpayer’s Federal income tax return. Facts & Procedural History On February 7, 2013, the IRS issued a notice of deficiency for tax years 1994-2001.…