Failing to pay taxes to the government is a crime, including failing to pay employment taxes withheld by employers from employee wages. Employment tax fraud includes cases involving paying employees in cash so there is no record of payments, filing false payroll tax returns, failing to file payroll tax returns, and pyramiding. Pyramiding is particularly…
Tax Articles
S Corporation Owner Taxed on Earnings Not Distributed
Taxpayers who own an interest in an S corporation are often not familiar with the tax rules for S corporations. They are often surprised to learn that they have to pay taxes on the business profits even if they do not receive distributions from the business. The court recently addressed this fundamental concept in Dalton…
S Corporation Losses Limited by Tax Basis
One of the benefits of Subchapter S corporations is the ability to have losses flow through from the business’ tax return to the individual shareholder’s tax return. These flow-through losses are limited by the shareholder’s tax basis in the S corporation stock. The court recently addressed this limitation in Tinsley v. Commissioner, T.C. Summary Opinion…
Offer in Compromise Extends IRS Collection Time
When you owe the IRS back taxes, sometimes it is best to simply wait for the IRS’s collection statute to expire. This wait-and-see approach involves waiting to see if the IRS attempts to collect the tax debt. Sometimes the IRS doesn’t even bother to take any action to collect unpaid taxes. To succeed, it is…
Bad Credit Results in No Bad Debt Deduction
When it comes to taking a bad debt deduction, the IRS tends to scrutinize more closely, especially if the loan is from a friend or family member. The courts have developed various factors that they consider in such disputes, including whether the borrower could have secured a loan from a third party. Recently, in Scheurer…
Check Signing Activity Not Sufficient for Trust Fund Penalty
The IRS will often assert trust fund recovery penalties against anyone who signs checks written on the business checking account. The court addressed this in Shaffran v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2017-35, concluding that some check signing activity alone is not sufficient to impose a trust fund recovery penalty. The case provides some insight as to…
Appeals Court Upholds IC-DISC Roth IRA Tax Strategy
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the IC-DISC Roth IRA tax strategy in In Summa Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 16-1712 (2017). This tax strategy allows business owners to sidestep the annual Roth IRA contribution limits, thereby allowing the taxpayers to amass sizable amounts in their Roth IRAs to grow tax-free. The case is…
Relying on Tax Attorney for Filing Deadline is Reasonable Cause
It is clear that one cannot rely on a tax attorney to file a tax return for purposes of removing penalties if the return is not filed. But can you rely on an attorney if the attorney provides advice as to the wrong date for filing? The court addresses this in Estate of Hake v.…
Discount Loyalty Programs are Not Trading Stamp Companies
Accrual method taxpayers generally must recognize advance payments in taxable income in the year of receipt, because receipt satisfies the all events test. The trading stamp rules are an exception to this all-events test. These rules apply to businesses that have customer loyalty programs. The rules can result in significant tax deferral as they allow…
Planning for Tax Refunds in Bankruptcy
The In re Porter, No. 16-11831-BFK (E.D. Va. 2017) case serves as a timely reminder that taxpayers who have unpaid tax debts and who are expecting sizable tax refunds may benefit from timing the filing of their bankruptcy cases. Contents1 Facts & Procedural History2 Right to Tax Refund as of the End of the Year3…